Set of Three Grunwald Crosses manufactured by Mennica Państwowa and Moscow Mint – 1944
Key Information:
Type: Set of three Krzyże Grunwaldu (Grunwald Crosses)
Classes and Manufacture:
2nd Class – Mennica Państwowa, dimensions approx. 51.45 × 45.85 mm
3rd Class – Moscow Mint, 2nd type struck in silver, dimensions approx. 51.92 × 45.66 mm
3nd Class – Mennica Państwowa, dimensions approx. 51.04 × 45.57 mm
Materials: Silvered bronze and silver (Moscow example)
Ribbon: Original type, red with white center stripe and green edges
Markings (reverse): “1410 KG 1944” within central shield
Medal Design:
All three crosses feature the characteristic broad-armed cross pattée with raised edge borders and a central shield.
The obverse bears two upright swords symbolizing the victory at Grunwald (1410).
The reverse displays the same shield inscribed “1410 KG 1944”, representing both the year of the historical battle and the institution of the decoration by the Polish Committee of National Liberation.
Condition:
All medals are in very good condition with light patina consistent with age.
The Moscow Mint 3rd Class example shows slightly finer detail and silver tone; both Mennica Państwowa 2nd Class crosses display characteristic warm bronze finish and original ribbons.
Please refer to the photographs for accurate visual condition.
Historical and Collectible Significance:
The Krzyż Grunwaldu was instituted in 1943 and officially established in 1944 to commemorate the victory at Grunwald and to honor bravery and service in combat against Nazi Germany.
It was one of Poland’s most prestigious wartime decorations, awarded to soldiers of the Polish People’s Army and resistance units.
Pieces produced by Mennica Państwowa are considered the authentic wartime issues, while Moscow Mint strikes (especially the silver 3rd Class type) are rare and historically significant as early production intended for presentation.
Summary:
A complete wartime set of Grunwald Crosses featuring two 2nd Class crosses and one 3rd Class cross, including a rare silver Moscow Mint example.
Excellent addition to any advanced Polish WWII militaria collection.
Please refer to the pictures for all details and dimensions.