Spanish high ranking military long service decoration Franco period
Key Information
• Country: Spain
• Order: Royal and Military Order of Saint Hermenegild
• Class: Grand Cross Breast Star
• Period: Mid 20th Century Franco era issue
• Material: Gilt and silvered metal with enamel details
• Attachment: Vertical pin with dual stabilizing hooks
• Dimensions: Approx. 80.85 mm x 81.35 mm
Medal Design
The breast star is designed as a large eight pointed star composed of alternating gilt and silver toned rays. The center features a blue enameled medallion depicting a mounted warrior traditionally interpreted as Saint Hermenegild symbolizing loyalty and military virtue.
The surrounding white enameled ring bears the inscription:
PREMIO A LA CONSTANCIA MILITAR
Translation: Award for Military Constancy
The medallion is encircled by a green laurel wreath representing honor and distinguished service.
Reverse features a convex center dome with a vertical pin and dual stabilizing hooks for uniform wear.
The star remains in very good overall vintage condition.
Enamel shows minor wear consistent with age.
Reverse shows oxidation spotting and natural patina.
Pin and attachment hardware remain present and functional.
No structural damage observed.
For the condition, please refer to the pictures.
Historical and Collectible Significance
The Royal and Military Order of Saint Hermenegild was established in 1814 by King Ferdinand VII to reward long and faithful military service. The Grand Cross class represents one of the highest distinctions within the order and was typically awarded to senior officers and generals of the Spanish armed forces.
Examples from the Franco period remain highly collectible due to their historical context, craftsmanship, and limited availability. These decorations are sought after by collectors specializing in Spanish military honors and European orders of merit.
Summary
An authentic Spanish Grand Cross Breast Star of the Royal and Military Order of Saint Hermenegild. A prestigious high ranking military decoration featuring detailed enamel work and strong historical significance. A desirable addition to advanced collections of Spanish or European military awards.
For the condition, please refer to the pictures.